Manager, Environmental Service
About the role
Job Posting #: #2026-20
Job Title: Manager, Environmental Services
Department: Infrastructure Services
Reports To: Director, Infrastructure and Public Works
Directly Supervises: Environmental Services Foreperson, Environmental
Services Process and Compliance Supervisor,
Environmental Services Coordinator
Indirectly Supervises: Environmental Services Lead Hand, Environmental
Services Operators, Student
Status: Full Time Permanent
Hours per Week: 35
Salary: $98,891.15 – $120,176.88
Application Due Date: May 21, 2026
Position Summary
This position is responsible for the administration and supervision of operational
staff, facilities, infrastructure and distribution systems for the Municipality as it
relates to the management of water treatment and distribution, wastewater
collection and treatment, and solid waste management operations. The Manager of
Environmental Services will ensure compliance with legislation and Municipal
bylaws/policies for the protection of public health and safety.
Role Specific Duties and Responsibilities
Corporate Management & Leadership:
- Participate as a member of the Infrastructure and Public Works team,
providing input on departmental/divisional planning and strategic initiatives;
lead and/or participate on project teams, as assigned, and contribute to
departmental business planning.
- Provide leadership to the Environmental Services team, management of
direct reports and human resources administration which includes;
a. work planning, scheduling and assessment of staffing needs;
b. hiring/promotion, staff development, coaching/mentoring and
conducting performance management reviews;
c. conflict resolution, discipline and termination recommendations;
d. authorizing overtime and leaves of absence;
e. promote team goals and harmony among team members.
- Accountable to ensure all staff are knowledgeable of applicable health and
safety legislation, policies and procedures, perform good health and safety
practices; are trained to act appropriately in emergency situations, practice
safe program delivery and operate equipment and materials safely utilizing
safe work practices; ensure that documented procedural information is
available, and that necessary reports/follow-up to such incidents are
completed and reported accordingly.
- Prepare, administer and monitor annual operating and capital budgets
pertaining to Environmental Services in consultation with the Director of
Infrastructure and Public Works. Prepare operating budget variance reports
as required. Recommend rates and fees and ensure financial accountability
and viability of services. Ensure economic utilization of equipment and
arrange for rental of additional equipment when necessary; maintain
inventory control; review/approve accounts payable invoices for payment.
Ensure that all data and annual compliance reports required by the various
Certificates of Approval for the facilities are prepared and issued; monitor
status of approval certificates and respond promptly to matters arising from
periodic inspections.
- Monitor overall performance of Environmental Services against the business
plan and budget; prepare and submit periodic performance/variance reports
with initiation of corrective actions as necessary. Assist in the preparation of
grant and joint funding applications for projects and partnerships;
administer/monitor the approved annual budget including authorization of
expenditures. Make recommendations for ongoing development and
improvements to the Municipality’s Environmental Services.
- Act as a liaison and/or resource to municipal departments and government
organizations. Participate in conferences and seminars for professional
development and upgrading, as required.
- Assist in the preparation of reports/recommendations; brief the Director of
Infrastructure and Public Works on all relevant matters; attend Council,
Committee, community and other public meetings and events as required;
make presentations and provide advice/guidance on Environmental Services
related issues and strategies and new/pending legislation and regulatory
guidelines as required; initiate actions required by Council and coordinate
and monitor assigned tasks emerging from meetings as directed by the
Director of infrastructure and Public Works.
- Prepare reports, statistics and analysis for the Director of Infrastructure and
Public Works to identify opportunities for improvement in the cost and
delivery of services.
- Regularly review and evaluate administrative and service delivery processes
with a view to streamlining/updating practices and fostering excellence in
customer service.
- Responsible to identify opportunities, gather market intelligence and seek
input to problems and to analyze new and emerging technologies relating to
the management of Environmental Services; keep senior management
apprised of opportunities and advances in technology that could provide
economic or environmental benefit to the Municipality.
- Respond to inquiries from, and/or liaises with, residents, the general public,
community and special interest groups, other governments/agencies, internal
branches/departments on preventative and regular maintenance of Municipal
assets including water/wastewater infrastructure, service improvement
programs and other works that may result in residential service disruptions.
- Represent the Municipality in legal issues and gives evidence in matters
related to Environmental Services.
Environmental Services Operations:
- Responsible for facilities associated with the water/wastewater systems,
implementing maintenance and management programs for the water supply,
treatment and distribution infrastructures, sewer collection and treatment,
and solid waste management. Responsible for arranging and coordinating all
plant shutdowns.
-
Ensure tools, vehicles and work equipment are properly maintained.
-
Develop, recommend and administer preventative maintenance programs,
procedures, systems and standards to improve operation/system
efficiency/reliability ensuring compliance with Ministry of Health and Ministry
of Environment guidelines, and health and safety regulations.
- Manage all waste contracts relating to solid waste collection and disposal,
organics, hazardous waste and other diversion streams that may be part of
the Municipal diversion goals. Implement new waste initiatives and work with
special interest groups to implement new diversion programs.
- Manage, review and provide recommendations for solid waste management
contract administration and implement new waste diversion programs.
- Manage the performance of various services and capital projects,
recommending improvements as appropriate; evaluate program
requirements for assigned services and oversee the preparation,
development and implementation of various plans including Water and
Wastewater Master Plans.
- Manage the Environmental Services Division within the Infrastructure and
Public Works Department; develop an operational working knowledge of all
other services of the department.
- Oversee the existing SCADA System with the assistance of the Process and
Compliance Supervisor ensuring that all data is current and secure; monitor
system controls and make proactive recommendations to ensure the capital
infrastructure is in place in advance of planned growth and infrastructure
expansions.
- Develop and implement processes, policies and procedures to monitor,
maintain and follow up on day to day operations in compliance with
Ministry of Environment regulation, other legislation and industry best
practices related to water and wastewater operation including distribution
and collection sampling plans, operation and maintenance manuals,
logbooks, contingency/ emergency planning and all other related
compliance records. Prepare reports and documentation as needed to
adhere to legislated requirements.
- Provide guidance to the Process and Compliance Supervisor with the
accreditation and management of the DWQMS program and any other
QMS program under Environmental Services.
- Liaise with the MOE inspectors and QMS accreditation auditors to provide
information and be the Municipality’s representative in the inspection and
auditing process.
- Ensure all required reporting and reviews are completed in a timely manner
for external agencies.
Emergency and Risk Management:
- Develop and update the department specific emergency management plan
for Environmental Services Department with the Process and Compliance
Supervisor. Develop and run department training and annual exercises to
ensure all staff have adequate training.
- Ensure all tasks are completed through the Grey Suable Conservation
Authority in relation to the RMO (risk management official) and RMI (risk
management inspector) for Risk Management plans on behalf of the
Municipality.
Asset Management & Purchasing:
- In conjunction with the Director of Infrastructure and Public Works and
Finance Department, develop, monitor, analyze, report and manage all
aspects of infrastructure performance with respect to service level standards
and life-cycle costs relating to all Environmental Services related assets;
assist with implementing an integrated asset management program including
asset management planning, investment and budgeting, life-cycle and
condition assessment, performance measurement, etc.
- Formulate and/or participate in the formulation of Terms of Reference and
RFP/tender documents and associated evaluative criteria; provide input
and/or make recommendations on the hiring of
contractors/consultants/vendors/suppliers to assist with/undertake capital
equipment/operations-related projects or to provide products/services;
monitor their work and/or administer the agreements/contracts in
accordance with municipal policies/procedures.
- Oversee, administer and provide technical guidance on contracts including
design review, scheduling tendering, contract resolutions, field changes, etc.
related to all maintenance and capital works both linear and non-linear.
- Comment on development applications at all required points throughout the
development review process with regard to municipal servicing needs.
Review the design of extensions or modifications to the systems including
review and recommendations of engineering reports, drawings and
specifications, cost estimates, and applications; inspect site work performed
by own staff, contractors or hired personnel.
General Duties and Accountabilities (All Municipal Roles)
- Provides and maintains a high degree of confidentiality and security of
information at all times. Ensures confidentiality of information provided to
produce content for Council, and other sensitive information sources where
information is developed prior to staff/public release.
- Perform other duties as may be assigned in accordance with department and
corporate objectives.
- Work in compliance with the Occupational Health and Safety Act, and other
applicable legislation, department policies/procedures/practices, operational
guidelines, and perform safe work practices.
Required Certifications and/or Health and Safety Requirements
- MECP System Operator Certificates in: Water Treatment-Class II, Water
Distribution-Class II, Wastewater Collection Class III and Wastewater
Treatment-Class II would be an asset.
- Possess a Valid Class ‘G’ Driver's Licence in good standing; possess
valid CPR and First Aid Certificates or willing to obtain.
Education, Skills and Experience
- Diploma in Engineering Technology and the Certified Engineering
Technologist (CET) designation from the Ontario Association of Certified
Engineering Technicians & Technologists (OACETT); or approved equivalent
combination of education and experience, and will have demonstrated
strengths in environmental science and municipal engineering.
- Minimum 10 years’ of experience in water, wastewater and solid waste
management preferably in a municipal environment, with a minimum of 5
years’ management and/or supervisory experience.
- Previous experience with tendering processes and contract development,
supporting various capital projects and initiatives.
- Thorough knowledge of wastewater treatment and collection, water
treatment and distribution, pumping and booster stations including
maintenance standards, specifications, equipment, materials and techniques.
- Knowledge of water distribution system modelling and wastewater collection
system modelling; and system optimization processes would be preferred.
- Knowledge and/or experience in solid waste/composting/recycling/diversion
programs would be preferred.
- Thorough working knowledge of water/wastewater treatment and distribution
management including budgeting skills; health and safety, WHMIS, SCBA,
relevant legislation/Statutes/Acts/Regulations; contract administration;
equipment operation and maintenance; knowledge of employee relations,
principles and practices; GIS and SCADA computer programs.
- Thorough working knowledge of Microsoft Windows and Office applications,
and office equipment.
- Ability to deal effectively and courteously in all aspects of the position; to
work effectively and to foster good rapport and cooperative working
relationships.
- Excellent communication (written, oral and interpersonal), analytical,
problem-solving, organizational, public relations, strategic planning, report-
writing, time management, leadership, and supervisory skills; team building
and mentoring abilities.
- Ability to maintain confidentiality, be tactful in all dealings, be self-motivated
and work effectively alone or in a team environment.
- Physically capable of performing the required functions of the position and
wearing the applicable personal protective equipment.
Physical Demands and Working Conditions
- Physical demand requires standing, sitting and walking; visual attention for
project and health and safety compliance and personal safety on job sites,
and for computer usage. Physical dexterity required for walking, bending and
minimal lifting as required.
- Working conditions vary between a standard office environment to
conducting on-site inspections; exposure to inclement weather conditions,
mud, dirt, noise; and exposure to public criticism; requirement to wear
personal protection equipment for construction inspections.
- Normal hours of work are 35 hours per week with some evening and/or
weekend attendance required to attend Council, Committee and other
meetings. Availability or provision for ‘on call’ response which requires
carrying a cellular device (24/7 operation) as part of the Emergency
Management Team, and responding to after-hours alarms involved with the
operating system, provide after-hour guidance to Environmental Services
staff, including other emergency calls; available for overtime hours, when
necessary.
Contacts and Interactions
- Communicates and/or liaises with all levels of staff, Mayor and Council,
representatives from the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Environment, Ministry
of Labour, other regulatory agencies, local authorities, senior governments,
community groups, industries and other organizations; laboratory suppliers;
consultants and contractors; trades, external service providers, and the
general public.
Applicant Information
Interested qualified applicants are invited to forward their cover letter and resume,
directly to the Municipality quoting Job #20 by May 21, 2026:
Attention: Human Resources
The Municipality of Meaford is committed to providing a barrier-free workplace. If
accommodation is required during the selection or interview process, it will be
available upon request.
We thank all applicants for their interest, however only those selected for an
interview will be contacted.
Personal Information is collected under the authority of the Municipal Act for the
purpose of candidate selection, and all information will be stored and used in
accordance with the Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy
Act. For further information about this data collection, please contact
Not the right fit? Search for Manager, Environmental Service jobs in Meaford, ON
About Municipality of Meaford
Meaford is a municipality in Grey County, Ontario, Canada. Meaford is located on Nottawasaga Bay, a sub-basin of Georgian Bay and Owen Sound Bay, in the traditional territory of the Saugeen Ojibway Nation in southern Ontario. The municipality's seal and motto reflect its heritage as a place of apple orchards, but in the 21st century the area has partly switched to weekend homes, seasonal homes, and lakeside tourism.
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Manager, Environmental Service
About the role
Job Posting #: #2026-20
Job Title: Manager, Environmental Services
Department: Infrastructure Services
Reports To: Director, Infrastructure and Public Works
Directly Supervises: Environmental Services Foreperson, Environmental
Services Process and Compliance Supervisor,
Environmental Services Coordinator
Indirectly Supervises: Environmental Services Lead Hand, Environmental
Services Operators, Student
Status: Full Time Permanent
Hours per Week: 35
Salary: $98,891.15 – $120,176.88
Application Due Date: May 21, 2026
Position Summary
This position is responsible for the administration and supervision of operational
staff, facilities, infrastructure and distribution systems for the Municipality as it
relates to the management of water treatment and distribution, wastewater
collection and treatment, and solid waste management operations. The Manager of
Environmental Services will ensure compliance with legislation and Municipal
bylaws/policies for the protection of public health and safety.
Role Specific Duties and Responsibilities
Corporate Management & Leadership:
- Participate as a member of the Infrastructure and Public Works team,
providing input on departmental/divisional planning and strategic initiatives;
lead and/or participate on project teams, as assigned, and contribute to
departmental business planning.
- Provide leadership to the Environmental Services team, management of
direct reports and human resources administration which includes;
a. work planning, scheduling and assessment of staffing needs;
b. hiring/promotion, staff development, coaching/mentoring and
conducting performance management reviews;
c. conflict resolution, discipline and termination recommendations;
d. authorizing overtime and leaves of absence;
e. promote team goals and harmony among team members.
- Accountable to ensure all staff are knowledgeable of applicable health and
safety legislation, policies and procedures, perform good health and safety
practices; are trained to act appropriately in emergency situations, practice
safe program delivery and operate equipment and materials safely utilizing
safe work practices; ensure that documented procedural information is
available, and that necessary reports/follow-up to such incidents are
completed and reported accordingly.
- Prepare, administer and monitor annual operating and capital budgets
pertaining to Environmental Services in consultation with the Director of
Infrastructure and Public Works. Prepare operating budget variance reports
as required. Recommend rates and fees and ensure financial accountability
and viability of services. Ensure economic utilization of equipment and
arrange for rental of additional equipment when necessary; maintain
inventory control; review/approve accounts payable invoices for payment.
Ensure that all data and annual compliance reports required by the various
Certificates of Approval for the facilities are prepared and issued; monitor
status of approval certificates and respond promptly to matters arising from
periodic inspections.
- Monitor overall performance of Environmental Services against the business
plan and budget; prepare and submit periodic performance/variance reports
with initiation of corrective actions as necessary. Assist in the preparation of
grant and joint funding applications for projects and partnerships;
administer/monitor the approved annual budget including authorization of
expenditures. Make recommendations for ongoing development and
improvements to the Municipality’s Environmental Services.
- Act as a liaison and/or resource to municipal departments and government
organizations. Participate in conferences and seminars for professional
development and upgrading, as required.
- Assist in the preparation of reports/recommendations; brief the Director of
Infrastructure and Public Works on all relevant matters; attend Council,
Committee, community and other public meetings and events as required;
make presentations and provide advice/guidance on Environmental Services
related issues and strategies and new/pending legislation and regulatory
guidelines as required; initiate actions required by Council and coordinate
and monitor assigned tasks emerging from meetings as directed by the
Director of infrastructure and Public Works.
- Prepare reports, statistics and analysis for the Director of Infrastructure and
Public Works to identify opportunities for improvement in the cost and
delivery of services.
- Regularly review and evaluate administrative and service delivery processes
with a view to streamlining/updating practices and fostering excellence in
customer service.
- Responsible to identify opportunities, gather market intelligence and seek
input to problems and to analyze new and emerging technologies relating to
the management of Environmental Services; keep senior management
apprised of opportunities and advances in technology that could provide
economic or environmental benefit to the Municipality.
- Respond to inquiries from, and/or liaises with, residents, the general public,
community and special interest groups, other governments/agencies, internal
branches/departments on preventative and regular maintenance of Municipal
assets including water/wastewater infrastructure, service improvement
programs and other works that may result in residential service disruptions.
- Represent the Municipality in legal issues and gives evidence in matters
related to Environmental Services.
Environmental Services Operations:
- Responsible for facilities associated with the water/wastewater systems,
implementing maintenance and management programs for the water supply,
treatment and distribution infrastructures, sewer collection and treatment,
and solid waste management. Responsible for arranging and coordinating all
plant shutdowns.
-
Ensure tools, vehicles and work equipment are properly maintained.
-
Develop, recommend and administer preventative maintenance programs,
procedures, systems and standards to improve operation/system
efficiency/reliability ensuring compliance with Ministry of Health and Ministry
of Environment guidelines, and health and safety regulations.
- Manage all waste contracts relating to solid waste collection and disposal,
organics, hazardous waste and other diversion streams that may be part of
the Municipal diversion goals. Implement new waste initiatives and work with
special interest groups to implement new diversion programs.
- Manage, review and provide recommendations for solid waste management
contract administration and implement new waste diversion programs.
- Manage the performance of various services and capital projects,
recommending improvements as appropriate; evaluate program
requirements for assigned services and oversee the preparation,
development and implementation of various plans including Water and
Wastewater Master Plans.
- Manage the Environmental Services Division within the Infrastructure and
Public Works Department; develop an operational working knowledge of all
other services of the department.
- Oversee the existing SCADA System with the assistance of the Process and
Compliance Supervisor ensuring that all data is current and secure; monitor
system controls and make proactive recommendations to ensure the capital
infrastructure is in place in advance of planned growth and infrastructure
expansions.
- Develop and implement processes, policies and procedures to monitor,
maintain and follow up on day to day operations in compliance with
Ministry of Environment regulation, other legislation and industry best
practices related to water and wastewater operation including distribution
and collection sampling plans, operation and maintenance manuals,
logbooks, contingency/ emergency planning and all other related
compliance records. Prepare reports and documentation as needed to
adhere to legislated requirements.
- Provide guidance to the Process and Compliance Supervisor with the
accreditation and management of the DWQMS program and any other
QMS program under Environmental Services.
- Liaise with the MOE inspectors and QMS accreditation auditors to provide
information and be the Municipality’s representative in the inspection and
auditing process.
- Ensure all required reporting and reviews are completed in a timely manner
for external agencies.
Emergency and Risk Management:
- Develop and update the department specific emergency management plan
for Environmental Services Department with the Process and Compliance
Supervisor. Develop and run department training and annual exercises to
ensure all staff have adequate training.
- Ensure all tasks are completed through the Grey Suable Conservation
Authority in relation to the RMO (risk management official) and RMI (risk
management inspector) for Risk Management plans on behalf of the
Municipality.
Asset Management & Purchasing:
- In conjunction with the Director of Infrastructure and Public Works and
Finance Department, develop, monitor, analyze, report and manage all
aspects of infrastructure performance with respect to service level standards
and life-cycle costs relating to all Environmental Services related assets;
assist with implementing an integrated asset management program including
asset management planning, investment and budgeting, life-cycle and
condition assessment, performance measurement, etc.
- Formulate and/or participate in the formulation of Terms of Reference and
RFP/tender documents and associated evaluative criteria; provide input
and/or make recommendations on the hiring of
contractors/consultants/vendors/suppliers to assist with/undertake capital
equipment/operations-related projects or to provide products/services;
monitor their work and/or administer the agreements/contracts in
accordance with municipal policies/procedures.
- Oversee, administer and provide technical guidance on contracts including
design review, scheduling tendering, contract resolutions, field changes, etc.
related to all maintenance and capital works both linear and non-linear.
- Comment on development applications at all required points throughout the
development review process with regard to municipal servicing needs.
Review the design of extensions or modifications to the systems including
review and recommendations of engineering reports, drawings and
specifications, cost estimates, and applications; inspect site work performed
by own staff, contractors or hired personnel.
General Duties and Accountabilities (All Municipal Roles)
- Provides and maintains a high degree of confidentiality and security of
information at all times. Ensures confidentiality of information provided to
produce content for Council, and other sensitive information sources where
information is developed prior to staff/public release.
- Perform other duties as may be assigned in accordance with department and
corporate objectives.
- Work in compliance with the Occupational Health and Safety Act, and other
applicable legislation, department policies/procedures/practices, operational
guidelines, and perform safe work practices.
Required Certifications and/or Health and Safety Requirements
- MECP System Operator Certificates in: Water Treatment-Class II, Water
Distribution-Class II, Wastewater Collection Class III and Wastewater
Treatment-Class II would be an asset.
- Possess a Valid Class ‘G’ Driver's Licence in good standing; possess
valid CPR and First Aid Certificates or willing to obtain.
Education, Skills and Experience
- Diploma in Engineering Technology and the Certified Engineering
Technologist (CET) designation from the Ontario Association of Certified
Engineering Technicians & Technologists (OACETT); or approved equivalent
combination of education and experience, and will have demonstrated
strengths in environmental science and municipal engineering.
- Minimum 10 years’ of experience in water, wastewater and solid waste
management preferably in a municipal environment, with a minimum of 5
years’ management and/or supervisory experience.
- Previous experience with tendering processes and contract development,
supporting various capital projects and initiatives.
- Thorough knowledge of wastewater treatment and collection, water
treatment and distribution, pumping and booster stations including
maintenance standards, specifications, equipment, materials and techniques.
- Knowledge of water distribution system modelling and wastewater collection
system modelling; and system optimization processes would be preferred.
- Knowledge and/or experience in solid waste/composting/recycling/diversion
programs would be preferred.
- Thorough working knowledge of water/wastewater treatment and distribution
management including budgeting skills; health and safety, WHMIS, SCBA,
relevant legislation/Statutes/Acts/Regulations; contract administration;
equipment operation and maintenance; knowledge of employee relations,
principles and practices; GIS and SCADA computer programs.
- Thorough working knowledge of Microsoft Windows and Office applications,
and office equipment.
- Ability to deal effectively and courteously in all aspects of the position; to
work effectively and to foster good rapport and cooperative working
relationships.
- Excellent communication (written, oral and interpersonal), analytical,
problem-solving, organizational, public relations, strategic planning, report-
writing, time management, leadership, and supervisory skills; team building
and mentoring abilities.
- Ability to maintain confidentiality, be tactful in all dealings, be self-motivated
and work effectively alone or in a team environment.
- Physically capable of performing the required functions of the position and
wearing the applicable personal protective equipment.
Physical Demands and Working Conditions
- Physical demand requires standing, sitting and walking; visual attention for
project and health and safety compliance and personal safety on job sites,
and for computer usage. Physical dexterity required for walking, bending and
minimal lifting as required.
- Working conditions vary between a standard office environment to
conducting on-site inspections; exposure to inclement weather conditions,
mud, dirt, noise; and exposure to public criticism; requirement to wear
personal protection equipment for construction inspections.
- Normal hours of work are 35 hours per week with some evening and/or
weekend attendance required to attend Council, Committee and other
meetings. Availability or provision for ‘on call’ response which requires
carrying a cellular device (24/7 operation) as part of the Emergency
Management Team, and responding to after-hours alarms involved with the
operating system, provide after-hour guidance to Environmental Services
staff, including other emergency calls; available for overtime hours, when
necessary.
Contacts and Interactions
- Communicates and/or liaises with all levels of staff, Mayor and Council,
representatives from the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Environment, Ministry
of Labour, other regulatory agencies, local authorities, senior governments,
community groups, industries and other organizations; laboratory suppliers;
consultants and contractors; trades, external service providers, and the
general public.
Applicant Information
Interested qualified applicants are invited to forward their cover letter and resume,
directly to the Municipality quoting Job #20 by May 21, 2026:
Attention: Human Resources
The Municipality of Meaford is committed to providing a barrier-free workplace. If
accommodation is required during the selection or interview process, it will be
available upon request.
We thank all applicants for their interest, however only those selected for an
interview will be contacted.
Personal Information is collected under the authority of the Municipal Act for the
purpose of candidate selection, and all information will be stored and used in
accordance with the Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy
Act. For further information about this data collection, please contact
Not the right fit? Search for Manager, Environmental Service jobs in Meaford, ON
About Municipality of Meaford
Meaford is a municipality in Grey County, Ontario, Canada. Meaford is located on Nottawasaga Bay, a sub-basin of Georgian Bay and Owen Sound Bay, in the traditional territory of the Saugeen Ojibway Nation in southern Ontario. The municipality's seal and motto reflect its heritage as a place of apple orchards, but in the 21st century the area has partly switched to weekend homes, seasonal homes, and lakeside tourism.